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Abstract

Although a number of different techniques using different chemicals such as fluorescent dyes, starch powder, phenolphthalein powders etc have been adopted but phenolphthalein powder in anticorruption cases has remained most popular in India. Phenolphthalein is a weak acid; its unionized molecules are colourles while on ionization give pink colour. The sodium carbonate washings containing traces of transferred phenolphthalein from accused is submitted to Forensic Science Laboratories (FSLs) for examination. There are so many conventional and instrumental techniques (Thin Layer Chromatography, UV-Visible Spectrophotometer, High Performance Liquid Chromatography, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography etc.) which may be used for the confirmation of phenolphthalein.

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